Last Updated on 2024幎8æ30æ¥ by Moe Yamazaki
ãæ°åå€åé¢é£çšèªããŸããããïŒçšèªéã¯ãã¡ãã
2022幎11æã®æå ±éç€ºå¿ é åã«äŒŽããçŸåšé²è¡ã§TCFD察å¿ãé²ããŠããæ åœè æ§ãå€ãããšãšåããŸãã
ä»åã®èšäºã§ã¯ãé瀺ãç®åã«æ§ãæºåãé²ããŠããæ åœè æ§ã«åããŠãå幎床é瀺ã§ã©ããŸã§å¯Ÿå¿ããã°ååãªé瀺ã§ãããšèªèããããã«ã€ããŠãèšäºå·ç段éïŒ2023幎5æïŒã§åŒç€Ÿãèããã¬ãã«æã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸãã
TCFDæèšã®åºæ¬ãç解ããããTCFDé瀺å
¥éç·šïŒWPã
âè³æãããŠã³ããŒããã
TCFDãšã¯ïŒ
TCFDãšã¯ã2015幎4æãæ°åé¢é£ã®æ
å ±é瀺ã®ã¬ã€ãã³ã¹äœæãç®çã«ãG20ã®éèéšéã§ããéèå®å®çäºäŒã«ãã£ãŠèšç«ãããTask Force on Climate-related Financial DisclosuresïŒæ°åé¢é£è²¡åæ
å ±é瀺ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹ïŒã®ç¥ç§°ã§ãããã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹ã2017幎6æã«å
¬è¡šããæçµå ±åæžïŒãTCFDæèšãïŒã«ãŠæ
å ±é瀺ã®ã¬ã€ãã³ã¹ãå
¬éãããããšããããTCFDããšããç¥ç§°ããã®ãŸãŸé瀺ã®æ çµã¿ã®åŒç§°ãšããŠåç
§ãããŠããŸããæèšã¯2021幎10æã«æ¹èšãããææžã®äžã§é瀺ã®å¿
èŠæ§ãããã«åŒ·èª¿ãããŠããŸãã
TCFDã¯SDGsã«æ¬¡ãã§æè³å®¶ã«éèŠèŠãããŠãããšèšãããŠãããçŸåšæ¥æ¬ã®TCFDè³åæ©é¢æ°ã¯1304æ©é¢ã«ã®ãŒã£ãŠããŸãã
TCFDã«ã€ããŠåŸ©ç¿ãããæ¹ã¯ãã¡ãïŒ
âTCFDãšã¯ïŒTCFDã®è³åã»é瀺ããã»ã¹ãç°¡åã«ãããã
TCFDã¯4èŠçŽ ã§æ§æããã
TCFDã¯ãæ°åå€åãèªç€Ÿãžãããã圱é¿ã«ã€ããŠã®äŒæ¥ã®èªèããæè³å®¶çã®ã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãé©åã«è©äŸ¡ã§ããããã11ã®é瀺èŠæ±é
ç®ãããªã4ã€ã®é瀺äºé
ãæŠç¥ãããªã¹ã¯ç®¡çããææšãšç®æšããã¬ããã³ã¹ãã«ã€ããŠæ
å ±é瀺ãæ±ããŠããŸãã
ãã¬ããã³ã¹ãã§ã¯ãæ°åé¢é£ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãšæ©äŒãé©åã«åãäžã察å¿ããçµç¹äœå¶ããããããæŠç¥ãã§ã¯ãæ°åé¢é£ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãšæ©äŒã®äºæ¥ãæŠç¥ã財åèšç»ãžã®æœåšçãªåœ±é¿ãããããèªèãæ瀺ã§ããŠããããããªã¹ã¯ç®¡çãã§ã¯ãæ°åé¢é£ã®ãªã¹ã¯ã«ã€ããŠãã©ã®ããã«èå¥ãè©äŸ¡ã管çããŠããã®ãããããŠãææšãšç®æšãã§ã¯ãæ°åé¢é£ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãšæ©äŒãè©äŸ¡ãåã³ç®¡çããææšãçšããŠç®æšãå®ããŠããããã§ãã¯ãããŸãã
TCFDæèšã®åºæ¬ãç解ããããTCFDé瀺å
¥éç·šïŒWPã
âè³æãããŠã³ããŒããã
TCFD察å¿ã®åæ
TCFDéç€ºå šäœãéããŠæ±ããããŠããããš
ããšTCFD察å¿ã«ãããŠã¯ãçŸåšãŸã§ã«ç€Ÿå
ã§å¯Ÿå¿ãæžãã§ããTCFDé
ç®ãé瀺ãããããšããŸãã察å¿ãæžãã§ããªãé
ç®ã«ã€ããŠã¯ä»åŸåãçµãææãããããšãæ瀺ããããšãè©äŸ¡ã®ãã€ã³ãã«ãªããŸãã
TCFDé瀺ã«æ³šç®ããæè³å®¶ã¯ãæè³å
ãèªç€Ÿã®ãªã¹ã¯ãææ¡ã察å¿ããŠããããèŠãŠããããšãå€ããšèããŠããŸãããŸããæ±èšŒããèªç€Ÿã«å¿
èŠãšèããããé
ç®ããé 次é瀺ãé²ããããšã§å·®ãæ¯ããªãã1ãšèªèããŠããããã«ãTCFD察å¿ã¯å®ç§ãªç¶æ
ã§éå§ããªããã°ãªããªããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã察å¿ãå§ããŠãã1ã2幎ã®éã¯äžååã§ãã£ãŠã蚱容ããããšèããŠããŸãã
ãã®ãããå
šãŠã®é
ç®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããé瀺ãããããšããã®ã§ã¯ãªããéäžã§ãã£ãŠãããã®æšãå
ã¿é ããé瀺ããããšããã€ã³ãã§ããåæ§ã«ãé瀺äºé
ã«ã€ããŠç€Ÿå
ã§æ€èšããçµæãšããŠé¡èãªåœ±é¿ããªããšå€æããå Žåã¯ããã®æšãèšèŒããã¹ãã§ãããšèããŠããŸããæè³å®¶ãè©äŸ¡æ©é¢ã¯ãTCFDæèšã«æ²¿ã£ãŠç€Ÿå
ã§å¯Ÿå¿ãããéçšãéèŠããŠããŸãã
ãŸãã察å¿ãå®äºããŠãããã«é¢ããããé瀺ãå
å®ããŠããææãããããšãæ瀺ããããšã倧äºã§ãããªããªãæè³å®¶ãè©äŸ¡æ©é¢ã¯ãé瀺ãããŠããªããšåçµç¶æ³ã®å€æãã§ãããæäœã©ã³ã¯ã®è©äŸ¡ãããããããªãããã§ããå®éè©äŸ¡æ©é¢ã®å€ãã¯ãå
容ã®è³ªã«ãšããé瀺ãããŠããå ŽåããçšåºŠã®ç¹æ°ãå ç¹ãããŸãã
äžèšã®èª¿æ»çµæã®ããã«ã11é ç®å šãŠé瀺ããŠããäŒæ¥ãå€ãã§ããã10é ç®ä»¥äžã®äŒæ¥ã®æ¹ãåèšãããšå€ããšãã圢ã«ãªã£ãŠãããŸãã
TCFDãšä»è©äŸ¡æ©é¢ã®é¢ä¿æ§ã«ã€ããŠ
TCFDã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšã¯CDPãªã©ä»è©äŸ¡æ©é¢ããã®è©äŸ¡åäžã«ã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ãé«ããŸãã詳ããã¯ããããããå³ã§è§£èª¬ãTCFD/SBT/CDP/Re100/TNFDãšã¯ïŒããã芧ãã ããã
ãã©ã€ã äŒæ¥ã®é瀺ã®å第ç¹ã¯
ãã¬ããã³ã¹ããšããªã¹ã¯ç®¡çãã«ã€ããŠ
ãã¬ããã³ã¹ããšããªã¹ã¯ç®¡çãã«é¢ããŠã¯ãçŸç¶ã©ããªçµç¹äœãååšããã©ãã§æ°åå€åã«é¢ããè°é¡ãæ±ã£ãŠããããé瀺ããã ãã§ãåé¡ã¯ãªããšèããŠããŸãã
æ¬æ¥æ±ããããŠããé瀺ã¯å®¹æã§ã¯ãªã
ãã¬ããã³ã¹ãã«ãããŠã¯ãåç· åœ¹äŒãæ°åå€åãšé¢ä¿ã®ããçµç¹äœãšã®ã¬ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã©ã€ã³ãæããŠããããããªã¹ã¯ç®¡çãã«ãããŠã¯ãæ°åå€åã«é¢ããè°é¡ãé©åã«æ±ãããŠãããããè©äŸ¡ãéã€ãã€ã³ãã§ãã
ãŸããæ°åå€åãå°éã§æ±ãå§å¡äŒããããšæŽãªãé«è©äŸ¡ãèŠèŸŒããŸããäžå³ã¯äœåååŠã®é瀺ãããšã«åŒç€Ÿãäœæããçµç¹å³ãšãªããŸããäœåååŠã§ã¯ããµã¹ããããªãã£æšé²å§å¡äŒãšã¯å¥ã«ã«ãŒãã³ãã¥ãŒãã©ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŒã ãèšçœ®ãããŠããããã®ç¹ã¯GPIFïŒå¹ŽâŸŠç©âœŽâŸŠç®¡çé✀ç¬âœŽâŸæ¿æ³âŒïŒãããé«ãè©äŸ¡ãããŠããŸãã
ããããå幎床ã«ãããŠã¯ç€Ÿå ã§æ°åå€å察å¿ã«é¢ããäºé ãé©åã«çµå¶é£ãå·è¡ããŠåç· åœ¹äŒãç£ç£ããäœå¶ãåããŠããããšãéèŠã«ãªããŸãã®ã§ãæ¢åã®çµç¹äœïŒãªã¹ã¯ç®¡çå§å¡äŒãçµå¶äŒè°çïŒã§ã®å¯Ÿå¿ããçå®ã«å§ããã®ãè¯ããšèããããŸãã
ã¬ããã³ã¹ã»ãªã¹ã¯ç®¡çã«ã€ããŠã¯ãã¡ãïŒ
â æ°åå€å察å¿ã®çµç¹äœå¶ãšã¯ïŒåéšçœ²ã®é£æºãšåœ¹å²ã解説
ãã¡ã³ã±ã«ã®é瀺äŸ
以äžã¯ããã¡ã³ã±ã«ã®ãªã¹ã¯ç®¡çã®é瀺äŸã§ããã©ããŸã§å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããŠããŠãã©ããŸã§ã§ããŠããªãã®ããé瀺ããŠããããšããã€ã³ãã§ãã
ãã¡ã³ã±ã«ã¯ããââãªã¹ã¯ãšæ©äŒã¯ãSDGsãæšé²ããéšéãå šç€Ÿããæœåºããå 容ããçµå¶ãžã®åœ±é¿åºŠãçºçå¯èœæ§ãªã©ããµãŸããŠéèŠæ§ã®èå¥ãè¡ããã3ãšçŸç¶ã®ãªã¹ã¯ç®¡çã®ç¶æ³ã»æ¹æ³ãæèšããŠããŸãããã®äžã§ããä»åŸã¯æ°åå€å圱é¿ã«ãã£ãŠåœ±é¿ãããã¶äžé·æã®è²¡å圱é¿ãªã©ã®å®éçãªåæã«çæããTCFDãæšå¥šããæ å ±é瀺ã®åšãæ¹ã«æ²¿ã£ãŠé瀺ãé²ããŸããã3ãšèšèŒããå°æ¥çã«é瀺ã®è³ªåäžã«åªãã姿å¢ãæèšããŠããŸãããã®ãããªé瀺æ¹æ³ã«ãã£ãŠæè³å®¶ããã®é«è©äŸ¡ãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
çæ³çãªã¬ããã³ã¹ã»ãªã¹ã¯ç®¡çäœå¶ãæŽåãããŠããªãäŒæ¥æ§ã«ãããŠã¯ãçŸç¶ãã©ããªã£ãŠããŠããããããã©ã察å¿ããäºå®ãããã®ãããé瀺ããããšã§ãTCFD察å¿ãšããŠã¯äžå®çšåºŠã®è©äŸ¡ãèŠèŸŒãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãæŠç¥ãã«ã€ããŠ
ãæŠç¥ãã«é¢ããé瀺ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãèªç€Ÿã®ãªã¹ã¯ãšæ©äŒã«ã€ããŠã®å®æ§åæãé瀺ããããšãã§ããã°å幎床ãšããŠã¯ååã ãšèããããŸãã
財åçãªåœ±é¿ã®é瀺ãéèŠããTCFDã§ã¯æ¬æ¥ãå®éçãªé瀺ãæ±ããããŸãããšããããæŠç¥ãã®é
ç®ã§ã¯ãäŒæ¥ã¯èªç€Ÿã§æŽãåºãããªã¹ã¯ãšæ©äŒãå®éçã«åæãã財å圱é¿ãã©ãã»ã©ããããé瀺ããããšãèŠæ±ãããŸãã
ããããªãããã®è²¡å圱é¿åæã®ããã»ã¹ã¯ç
©éã§ãããåŒç€Ÿã®èªèããéãã§ã¯ãã©ã€ã åžå Žã«ãããŠãç°¡æçãªç®å®ãããŠããäŒæ¥ãå€ãååšããŸãã
äžèšã¯ãã¡ã³ããŒãºã®æŠç¥ã®èšèŒã®äžéšåã§ãããã¡ãã®é瀺ã§ã¯ããªã¹ã¯ãšæ©äŒãå®æ§çã«åæããäžã§ããªã¹ã¯ã«å¯ŸããŠã®è²¡å圱é¿ãæŠç®ããŠèšèŒããŠãããŸãã
å幎床ã¯è²¡å圱é¿ã现ããç®å®ãããããšãé£ããããããã®ããã«æŠç®ã§èšèŒããŠãããšããããšãã§ãããšè¯ããšæãããŸãã
æ¬çš¿ã®å·çæïŒ2023幎6æïŒã«ãããŠã¯ããªã¹ã¯ãšæ©äŒã®é ç®ãèªç€Ÿãžãããã圱é¿ã«ã€ããŠãã³ã¹ããäºæ¥åçã®å¢æžãè©äŸ¡ããå®æ§åæã§ãã£ãŠãå¥æ®µèŠå£ãããããšã¯ãªããšèããŸãã
ãªãããªã¹ã¯ãšæ©äŒã®è©³çŽ°ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããTCFDé瀺ã«ãããããªã¹ã¯ãšæ©äŒããšã¯ïŒåºæ¬ã®èãæ¹ããé瀺äŸãŸã§è§£èª¬ïŒããã芧ãã ããã
ãææšãšç®æšãã«ã€ããŠ
ãææšãšç®æšãã«é¢ããŠã¯ãå
šç€Ÿçãªç¯å²ã§ã¹ã³ãŒã1,2ã«ãããGHGæåºéãé瀺ããããšãæãŸããŸãããªããå幎床ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãã®ç®å®æ¹æ³ã¯æšå®å€ãå«ãã èãç²åºŠã§ãå¥æ®µåé¡ã¯ãªããšèããŠããŸãã
ãææšãšç®æšãã«ãããŠã¯å
šç€Ÿçãªç¯å²ã§ã¹ã³ãŒã1,2,3ã®é瀺ããããšãçæ³çã§ã¯ãããã®ã®ããæŠç¥ãã®è²¡å圱é¿åæãšåæ§ãã¹ã³ãŒã3ã®ç®å®ããã»ã¹ã¯å€§å€ç
©éã§ããããæªã ãããŸã§é瀺ãããŠããäŒæ¥æ§ã¯å€ãã¯ãããŸããã
決ããŠå®¹æã§ã¯ãããŸããããã¹ã³ãŒã3ã®ç®å®ãã§ããŠããªããŠãã¹ã³ãŒã 1,2ã«é¢ããŠèªç€Ÿã®æåºéãç®å®æžã¿ã®äŒæ¥æ§ã¯ãç®å®çµæãé瀺ããããšãæšå¥šããŸãã
以äžãã¡ã³ããŒãºã®äŸãšãªã£ãŠãããŸãã
ãŸãšã
以äžãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãTCFDé瀺ãç®åã«æ§ããŠããäŒæ¥ããã©ããŸã§ãé瀺ããã°ååãšèããããã®ãã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸããã
TCFDæèšãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ã¯å€å°ã®ç¶äºãèªããããŠããããã倧äœã®ãã©ã€ã äžå ŽäŒæ¥ã«ãããŠãæªã å®ç§ãªTCFD察å¿ã¯å€ãã¯ãããŸãããåŸã£ãŠãèªç€Ÿã®å¯Ÿå¿ãååã§ãªããšããŠãããçŸåšãŸã§ã«å¯Ÿå¿æžã¿ã®é ç®ããšãæ®ãã®é ç®ã«é¢ããŠã¯ããããã察å¿ããŠããææããèšèŒããããšãã§ããã°ãçžå Žããèããé¢ããäœè©äŸ¡ãåããããšã¯ãªãã§ãããã
 TCFDæèšã®åºæ¬ãåŠã¶ïŒïŒ
ããªãä»TCFDãæ±ããããŠããã®ããããããã©ããªããã»ã¹ã§å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããã°è¯ãã®ãã
ãŸã§ããç解ããã ããŸãã
åèæç®
1TCFDã³ã³ãœãŒã·ã¢ã ïŒ2023ïŒããŒã -TCFDãšã¯ãhttps://tcfd-consortium.jp/about
2ïŒœæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿæ¥æ¬ååŒæã°ã«ãŒãïŒ2023ïŒTCFDæèšã«æ²¿ã£ãæ
å ±é瀺ã®å®æ
調æ»ïŒ2022幎床ïŒhttps://www.jpx.co.jp/corporate/news/news-releases/0090/co3pgt0000006bsk-att/TCFDsurveyjp.pdf
3JPXïŒ2021ïŒãã³ãŒãã¬ãŒãã¬ããã³ã¹ã»ã³ãŒãã®è£å
ååïŒïŒïŒâ¢åŸæ®µã®ãTCFDãŸãã¯ãããšåçã®æ çµã¿ã«åºã¥ãé瀺ã®è³ªãšéã®å
å®ãã®ãå®æœãã«ããã£ãŠã¯ãTCFDæ çµã¿ã«åºã¥ãé瀺é
ç®ããã¹ãŠé瀺ããªããã°ãããŸãããããhttps://faq.jpx.co.jp/disclo/tse/web/knowledge8349.html
4äœåååŠïŒ2023ïŒ2022幎床統åå ±åæžhttps://www.sumitomo-chem.co.jp/ir/library/annual_report/files/docs/scr2022.pdf
5ãã¡ã³ã±ã«ïŒ2023ïŒããµã¹ããããªãã£ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ãŒTCFDãhttps://www.fancl.jp/sustainable/environment/tcfd/index.html
6ã¡ã³ããŒãºïŒ2023ïŒããµã¹ããããªãã£ãŒTCFDæèšãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ãhttps://www.members.co.jp/sustainability/tcfd/
ãªã¯ããã®æ¯æŽã«ã€ããŠ
åŒç€Ÿã¯ISSB(TCFD)é瀺ãScope1,2,3ç®å®ã»åæžãCDPåçãCFPç®å®ãç ä¿®äºæ¥çãè¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
ã客æ§ã«åãããæè»æ§ã®é«ããæ¯æŽåœ¢æ
ã§ãçŽè¿2幎éã®ç·åæºè¶³åºŠã¯94%以äžãšãªã£ãŠãããŸãã
貎瀟ããŒããããäœæããã¹ããã察å¿ãŸã§ã次幎床å
補åãžåãããµãŒãã¹èšèšãé§äœ¿ããå¹
åºããææ¡å·®ãäžããŠãããŸãã
課é¡ã«åãããæ
å ±æäŸããµãŒãã¹å
容ã®ã説æããèŠç©ãäŸé Œãéæåãä»ããŠãããŸãã®ã§ããæ°è»œã«ãçžè«ãã ããã
âãååããã©ãŒã
ã¡ãŒã«ãã¬ãžã³ç»é²
æ
åœè
æ§ãæŒãããã¹ãææ°ååãåãããã¥ãŒã¹èšäºãã
æ·±ãç解ããŠãããããããã¯ã解説ããã³ã©ã èšäºãå®æçã«ãå±ãããŸãã